Labour needs a preventative health strategy to transform public health

As the new Labour Government enters its early stages in power, it is increasingly clear that the party has inherited a sick workforce, rising levels of economic inactivity and unsustainable pressure on the NHS.

Tackling our current broken health system requires a long-term, multifaceted approach that shifts the UK’s societal attitude from reliance on the NHS to a culture of prevention. Going forward, creating a comprehensive preventative health strategy should be Labour’s focus.

Laying the foundations for a ‘prevention first’ revolution

Labour’s Health Mission in their manifesto states the aim to “deliver a ‘prevention first’ revolution”, and with the right partners and a clear strategy, this vision can become a reality.

While the ambition to halve heart attacks and strokes, create a smoke-free generation, and reduce health inequality are commendable, translating these goals into tangible policy and action will be crucial.

A preventative health strategy must go beyond individual behaviour change and address the wider determinants of health. This includes creating healthy environments, reforming the food system, and ensuring good work and housing for all. Crucially, it requires coordinated action across government departments, and wider businesses.

Easing pressures on hospitals

The UK’s poor public health is placing immense pressure on the NHS, resulting in many hospitals having far too many patients, with far too long waiting lists.

Despite over 95 per cent of the NHS budget being spent on treatment, with little ring-fenced for prevention, preventable conditions like obesity, heart disease, and lung cancer account for a significant proportion of hospital admissions and healthcare costs.

The government should set a target to allocate a specific percentage of the total health budget to evidence-based prevention programmes within 5 years, rising by 2030. Moving more pathways of care into community health will alleviate pressure on hospitals and create a more sustainable healthcare system. To support in setting and managing these targets, Business for Health has partnered with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to deliver an enhanced ONS Health Index which will be vital in tracking against the Government’s health and wellbeing plans.

Business is essential in prevention

Alongside the NHS, businesses also have a crucial role to play in this agenda, and the Labour government must work to cultivate meaningful partnerships with the private sector.

By creating incentives and frameworks for improving health, small and medium-sized enterprises can be encouraged to do more; exploring legislation, such as making workplace health reporting mandatory for larger companies, is another driver. To support businesses in creating these strategies, the next iteration of the ONS Health Index will include additional data and tools which businesses will be able to use to understand the health of their workforce and customers better.

Looking ahead, business leaders and employees alike will be eager to see legislation and clear targets from the Labour government, accompanied by investment to support a prevention economy. Businesses are essential partners in creating healthy workplaces, promoting active lifestyles, and tackling issues like obesity and mental ill-health.

A prescription for the future

Ultimately, Labour’s health agenda must move beyond short-term fixes and invest in long-term system change. This will require bold political leadership, a willingness to tackle vested interests, and a collaborative, cross-party approach bringing together government, business, communities and individuals. Only then can we build a healthier, more prosperous future for the nation.